Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) and Peripheral Nerve Interfaces in Advanced Prosthetics

How surgical nerve rerouting techniques work in synergy with advanced neural interface electronics to maximize prosthetic control.

The Principles of Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR)

In TMR surgery, severed residual motor nerves (median, ulnar, musculocutaneous) are transferred to reinnervate non-functional residual muscle segments, creating biological biological amplifiers of neural motor intent.

Synergistic Decoding of Surface EMG and Intrinsic ENG

Combining high-density myoelectric arrays placed over TMR muscle targets with direct intraneural electroneurographic (ENG) electrodes provides redundant, robust control signals for multi-articulating bionic fingers.

Empowering Intuitive Simultaneous Multi-Joint Control

Rather than clumsily switching between wrist rotation and hand grasp modes, deep neural decoders interpret compound motor intent, allowing patients to reach, rotate, and grasp in a fluid, natural movement.

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